How to Write Summaries

  1. Read the passage carefully

  2. Determine the purpose and structure

  3. Re-read -- dividing into sections of thought

  4. Write one-sentence summary for each section of thought

  5. Write one-sentence summary of entire passage

  6. Persuasive passages: one-sentence summary of author's conclusion(s)

  7. Descriptive passages: isolate subject with its key features

  8. Write first draft

  9. Check draft against original passage

  10. Revise and rewrite summary

Source: Virginia Tech Writing Center, 1994.

Last updated 95/11/22