Oct 19, 2007 ------------- - More on decision trees - what to do with continuous-valued attributes? - binning strategies - what to do with missing attributes? - use probabilistic interpretations - read the book - Next topic: neural networks - Biological motivation and metaphor - axon - dendrites - processes taking place inside a neuron - Models of artificial neurons - weighting different inputs; - summing; and - thresholding - What are neurons capable of modeling - linear planes in hyperspace - e.g., AND in 2D space - e.g., OR in 2D space - not XOR (why?) - Realization of classical gates in neurons - weights for AND gate - weights for OR gate - Types of thresholding - use sign(x) for thresholding - sigmoid squashing perceptron - use 1/(1+e^(-x)) for thresholding - tanhx