#include "unpthread.h" #include /* Solaris threads */ #define MAXFILES 20 #define SERV "80" /* port number or service name */ struct file { char *f_name; /* filename */ char *f_host; /* hostname or IP address */ int f_fd; /* descriptor */ int f_flags; /* F_xxx below */ pthread_t f_tid; /* thread ID */ } file[MAXFILES]; #define F_CONNECTING 1 /* connect() in progress */ #define F_READING 2 /* connect() complete; now reading */ #define F_DONE 4 /* all done */ #define F_JOINED 8 /* main has pthread_join'ed */ #define GET_CMD "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" int nconn, nfiles, nlefttoconn, nlefttoread; int ndone; /* number of terminated threads */ pthread_mutex_t ndone_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; pthread_cond_t ndone_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; void *do_get_read(void *); void home_page(const char *, const char *); void write_get_cmd(struct file *); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i, maxnconn; pthread_t tid; struct file *fptr; if (argc < 5) err_quit("usage: web <#conns> file1 ..."); maxnconn = atoi(argv[1]); nfiles = min(argc - 4, MAXFILES); for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) { file[i].f_name = argv[i + 4]; file[i].f_host = argv[2]; file[i].f_flags = 0; } printf("nfiles = %d\n", nfiles); home_page(argv[2], argv[3]); nlefttoread = nlefttoconn = nfiles; nconn = 0; /* include web2 */ while (nlefttoread > 0) { while (nconn < maxnconn && nlefttoconn > 0) { /* 4find a file to read */ for (i = 0 ; i < nfiles; i++) if (file[i].f_flags == 0) break; if (i == nfiles) err_quit("nlefttoconn = %d but nothing found", nlefttoconn); file[i].f_flags = F_CONNECTING; Pthread_create(&tid, NULL, &do_get_read, &file[i]); file[i].f_tid = tid; nconn++; nlefttoconn--; } /* 4Wait for thread to terminate */ Pthread_mutex_lock(&ndone_mutex); while (ndone == 0) Pthread_cond_wait(&ndone_cond, &ndone_mutex); for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) { if (file[i].f_flags & F_DONE) { Pthread_join(file[i].f_tid, (void **) &fptr); if (&file[i] != fptr) err_quit("file[i] != fptr"); fptr->f_flags = F_JOINED; /* clears F_DONE */ ndone--; nconn--; nlefttoread--; printf("thread %d for %s done\n", fptr->f_tid, fptr->f_name); } } Pthread_mutex_unlock(&ndone_mutex); } exit(0); } /* end web2 */ void * do_get_read(void *vptr) { int fd, n; char line[MAXLINE]; struct file *fptr; fptr = (struct file *) vptr; fd = Tcp_connect(fptr->f_host, SERV); fptr->f_fd = fd; printf("do_get_read for %s, fd %d, thread %d\n", fptr->f_name, fd, fptr->f_tid); write_get_cmd(fptr); /* write() the GET command */ /* 4Read server's reply */ for ( ; ; ) { if ( (n = Read(fd, line, MAXLINE)) == 0) break; /* server closed connection */ printf("read %d bytes from %s\n", n, fptr->f_name); } printf("end-of-file on %s\n", fptr->f_name); Close(fd); fptr->f_flags = F_DONE; /* clears F_READING */ Pthread_mutex_lock(&ndone_mutex); ndone++; Pthread_cond_signal(&ndone_cond); Pthread_mutex_unlock(&ndone_mutex); return(fptr); /* terminate thread */ } void write_get_cmd(struct file *fptr) { int n; char line[MAXLINE]; n = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), GET_CMD, fptr->f_name); Writen(fptr->f_fd, line, n); printf("wrote %d bytes for %s\n", n, fptr->f_name); fptr->f_flags = F_READING; /* clears F_CONNECTING */ } void home_page(const char *host, const char *fname) { int fd, n; char line[MAXLINE]; fd = Tcp_connect(host, SERV); /* blocking connect() */ n = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), GET_CMD, fname); Writen(fd, line, n); for ( ; ; ) { if ( (n = Read(fd, line, MAXLINE)) == 0) break; /* server closed connection */ printf("read %d bytes of home page\n", n); /* do whatever with data */ } printf("end-of-file on home page\n"); Close(fd); }