Censorship in Germany
By: Matthew Giannini, Alex Kochmar, William Luebke, Cao Nguyen, Rob Orifici, and Scott Preddy
International support from: Stefan Oertel of Dresden, Germany
General Information
Abstract
Goals for the Activity
Knowledge / Skills / Attitudes to be Developed
Procedure
Assessing Outcomes
Additional Remarks
Author Contact Information
General Information
Topic Area:
Comparing the U.S. and German response to the case of censorship.
Target Audience:
Mature people with an open mind on the topic of censorship and those who wish to learn how the topic differs in another country. No additional knowledge on the topic is needed.
Activity Type:
Pre-class reading followed by an in class discussion/open debate on the topic of censorship between the two nations.
Time Required:
Pre-class readings -- about an hour. In class discussion and debate -- 40 minutes.
Attachments:
Censorship Worksheet
Debate Scenarios/Discussion Questions
A case of Academic Censorship
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US Response![]()
Germany Response
Additional Materials:
All that is needed is a print out of the Pre-class assignment. For extra emphasis you may want to print out any writings that you find to contain evidence that supports your views of the debate issues posted.
Background Needed to Complete the Assignment:
Before coming to class it would be useful to read up on German views of censorship. You should also have a good understanding of censorship in the US. It would also be useful for you to read up on other country's views of censorship.
References:
Books:WWW Articles:
- Freedom, rights, and Pornography: A Collection of papers. Fred R. Breger Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston, 1991.
- Censorship. Gail Blasser Riley Facts on File: New York, 1998.
- Freedom, Technology, and the First Amendment. Emord, Jonathan, Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy, 1991.
- The Supreme Court and the First Amendment. Hemmer, Joseph J. Jr., Praeger,1986.
- Censorship and Freedom of Expression. Edited by Harry M. Clor. Rand McNally & company: Chicago, 1970.
- Censorship in America. Olga G. and Edwin P. Hoyt. The SeaBury Press: New York, 1971.
- Children, Culture, and Controversy. Mark West Archon Books: Hamden, Conn, 1988.
- Freedom at Risk: Secrecy, Censorship, and Repression in the 1980's. Richard O. Curry Temple University Press, 1988.
- Freedom, rights, and Pornography: A Collection of papers. Fred R. Breger Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston, 1991.
- Seven Dirty Words and 6 Other Stories: Controlling the Content of Print and Broadcast. Matt Spitzer Yale University Press: New Haven, 1986.
- Access Denied: The Politics of Press. Sean Kelly Sage Publications, 1978.
- Democracy and the Mass Media. Collection of Essays Cambridge University, 1990.
- Academic Freedom to Teach & Learn. Anna Ochoa NEA Professional, 1990.
- Censorship. Gail Blasser Riley Facts on File: New York, 1998.
- The First Amendment-the Challenge of New Technology. Mickelson, Sig Praeger Publishing, 1989.
- Freedom, Technology, and the First Amendment. Emord, Jonathan, Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy, 1991.
- Last Rights - Revisiting Four Theories of the Press. Berry, William E. University of Illinois Press, 1995.
- The Supreme Court and the First Amendment. Hemmer, Joseph J. Jr., Praeger,1986.
- Censorship, Secrecy, Access, and Obscenity. Kupferman, Theodore R., Meckler, 1990.
- The German Constitution and Other Laws
- The Nizkor Project - (http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/z/zundel-ernst/censorship/ban-schindler.html)
- E-mail from concerned citizen - (http://metalab.unc.edu/pjones/ils310/msg00265.html)
- Germany, 'World Champion'at Spying On Its Own Citizens, to Monitor Internet Usage - (http://www.magnet.ch/serendipity/more/german01.html)
- EPIC Archive - International Free Speech - (http://www.epic.org/free_speech/intl/)
- German Internet censorship of xs4all ended today - (http://www.hardrock.org/muse2/1231.html)
- EFF "Censorship-Germany" Archives - (http://www.eff.org/pub/Censorship/Foreign_and_local/Germany/)
- German test case for net censorship - (http://news1.thls.bbc.co.uk/low/english/world/europe/newsid_91000/91786.stm)
- Gesellschaft fur Infomatik - (http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3604/lib/WorldCodes/Germany.Code.html)
- Students Against University Censorship - (http://www.gbcentral.com/sauc/index.html)
- Internet Freedom; site provides of analysis of censorship on the internet - (http://www.netfreedom.org)
- Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition (CIEC); Group fighting for first amendment - (http://www.ciec.org)
- Pro censorship opinion - (http://sundial.csun.edu/sun/96s/070396op1.htm)
- Electronic Privacy Information Center - (http://www.epic.org/cda)
- Burning Issues; Censorship on the Web - (http://rene.efa.org.au)
- Internet Censorship; An issues discussion - (http://ils.unc.edu/~ryank/censorship/censor.htm)
- The Censorship Page - (http://www.booksatoz.com/censorship/index.htm)
- Civility Without Censorship - (http://www.ba.com/speeches/1998/Dec/19981201001.html)
- Three Prong Obscenity Test - (http://courses.cs.vt.edu/professionalism/Censorship/3-prong-test.html)
Last Modified:
2000/08/01
Abstract
The issue of censorship, government and otherwise, has become a part of both the public and government agendas in many countries, considering the increased popularity of computer networks such as the Internet. This project develops the lesson plans and active learning scenarios to support the teaching, learning, and understanding of students in computer science courses that compares the local attitudes, laws, and cultural approaches to censorship between America and Germany.
Goals for the Activity
The goals for this activity are to have students comprehend what the differences in policies on censorship between the United States and Germany are, therefore providing a realization as to the international differences of censorshipand censorship policies.
Knowledge / Skills / Attitudes to be Developed
Students should be able to compare and realize international differences on policies such as censorship and should be able to realize why these differences exist. Students should be able to determine if something should be censored in a certain country given that country's policies on censorship.
Procedure
The purpose of this assignment is to compare and constrast censorship in America and Germany. Students should take into consideration the ideas presented in the classs on censorship in America while they are reading about the laws and associated events pertaining to censorship in Germany.
The pre-class activity should include two parts:
Assessing Outcomes
We will collect pre-class activity and grade them for participation points. Participation points could be also awarded for participating in-class debates.
Additional Remarks
Many of the topics and issues discussed in this lesson plan can be paralleled and reinforced by a discussion on Freedom Of Speech. These concepts on censorship are also relevant to certain courses in political science, philosophy, law and English courses with a technological emphasis.
The translated text of the "Ethical Guidelines issued by the Gesellschaft f,r Informatik (GI)" contains more information on ethical guidelines for computing in Germany.
For information on other topics related to professionalism in computing (such as privacy, freedom of speech and "whistle blowing"), check out the Digital Library provided by the Computer Science at Virginia Tech CS3604 course web site.
Author Contact Information
| Matthew Giannini's Email Address: | Alex Kochmar's Email Address: | William Luebke's Email Address: | Cao Nguyen's Email Address: | Rob Orifici's Email Address: | Scott Preddy's Email Address: |
| mgiannin@vt.edu | akochmar@vt.edu | wluebke@vt.edu | cnguyen@vt.edu | rorifici@vt.edu | spreddy@vt.edu |
With international support from:
Stefan Oertel
stefan.oertel@gmx.net