PRIVACY
Are There Any Rights to Privacy?
- National Rights
- International Rights
- Ownership of Information
Responsibilities as Computer Professionals
Personal and Corporate Privacy
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Limits use of Social Security Number
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For Social Security
- For IRS identification
- For Identification of Federal Penitentary Inmates
- For identification of Armed Services Personnel
- For identification of Persons who have failed to pay child support
Requires Data Owners and Collectors to Protect Access
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Must allow subjects to know what data us stored
- Must inform subjects of uses of data and who has access
- Must inform subjects of accesses to data
- Must give subject opportunity to correct data
- Must protect data from misuse
Corporate/Employee Privacy
Rights of Employees
- Based on "ownership" of equipment being used
- Subject to employment contract
Rights of Customers
Corporate Privacy
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Subject to Trade Secrets Act
- Subject to employment contract
- Including possible restrictions on subsequent employment
- Transmissions may be subject to proposed US Government restriction to not use encrypted transmission
Student and University Requirements
Family Educational Right to Privacy Act
Prohibits educational institutions from revealing collected information
- Cannot, without permission, reveal information provided by either parent or student to the other
- Cannot, without permission, reveal information regarding students to outsiders, including prospective employers
Privacy Concerns with Respect to Wiretaps
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US government proposing to restrict computer communications to use approved encryption methods
- Will permit Law Enforcment Agencies, under court order, to intercept electronic digital communications
- Already makes it an offense to export encryption methods (PGP)
Last updated 98/10/19
© J.A.N. Lee, 1996, 1997, 1998.